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Shame and bulimia – a sickness of the soul
by Marion Gillie
Paper published in the British Gestalt Journal, 2000. Volume 9, No 2, pp98–104
Abstract
Where shame plays a central role, as it does in eating disorders, Kaufman (1989)
believes that ‘accepted theories and methods of treatment have largely failed’. In this
paper I argue that it is likely that the bulimic client has experienced insufficient
support in the filed for important needs, and consequently, has experienced a
significant rupture in the intersubjective field. Bulimic behaviour is their creative
adjustment to their current environment, the client’s way of managing ‘unacceptable’
feelings and needs. I conclude that it is essential that the therapist understands the
dynamics of shame and knows how to work with the client’s shame response in a way
that enables the bulimic client to reveal the hidden (messy) part of herself. In this
paper I offer an overview of the current thinking on shame from a Gestalt perspective
and relate this to the clinical practice or working with bulimic clients, drawing on real
case material to illustrate the implications for clinical practice.